You now know how to say what you think and how to ask questions that actually open a conversation. Empathy is what you do with what you learn once someone answers.
Most people think of empathy as one thing, but psychologists who study it closely have found it is really two separate skills. One is understanding what someone else is thinking, seeing a situation through their eyes. The other is actually feeling something in response to what they are going through. You can be strong in one and weaker in the other, and true empathy in action uses both together.
This section walks through both parts, why either one alone falls short, and how to combine them into a response that actually helps.