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Differentiation in the Inclusive Classroom

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Grouping

The most practical tool you have, and the one most easily got wrong.

What It Is

Flexible grouping

Five ways to group. Tap each one.

Readiness, interest and learning profile tell you what each child needs. Grouping is how you act on that with thirty children at once. It is the most practical tool you have, and the one most easily got wrong.

Flexible grouping means grouping children for a specific purpose, and breaking the group once that purpose is finished. The groups change because the reason for them changes.

Four children who have not secured column subtraction work with you while the rest move on.
A group choose the same topic for their writing.
Some children work through a problem by talking, others by drawing it.
A stronger reader and a weaker reader share a text, which benefits both when the task is set up properly.
Names from a pot. Useful more often than teachers expect, and it stops groups hardening.
The Honest Bit

What fixed groups actually do

Grouping children by ability and leaving them there for the year is still common, and the research on it is not encouraging. The overall effect on attainment is small, and it tends to fall unevenly: the highest group gains a little, while the lowest group is most likely to be held back by it.

The reason is not really the grouping. It is what comes with it. The lowest group is often given less interesting work, lower expectations and more time on procedure than on thinking.

Children are not fooled. They know which table they are on and what it means, and by Grade 3 many of them have already decided what kind of learner they are.

Self-Audit

Which column was your classroom in last year?

Nobody is going to see this. Tick the ones that are honestly true of your practice.

Knowledge Check

Grouping decisions

Take It Away
Which column was your classroom in last year? Be honest, nobody is reading this.
What are your groups currently called, and what do those names tell the children?
What is one grouping change you could make next term?

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